Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

selection Energy Sources - Essay ExampleAdditionally, consumption of oil as a source of energy is non-renewable, and results in environmental pollution. As such, leading economies in the world pretend been seeking to adopt preference sources of energy and measures to conserve energy, though with minimal success (World Bank, 2010190). This paper discusses three separate barriers that impede the adoption of alternative energy sources and energy conservation. Three key barriers deter the adoption of alternative or renewable sources of energy cost and pricing, merchandise performance, and legal and regulatory (Martinot and Beck, 200413). Majority of these barriers are a form of market distortion that work to discriminate against alternative energy sources, while others result to full(prenominal) be of developing and adopting alternative sources of energy. These barriers are situation-specific in any country or region. The first and most significant barrier category is pricing and cost. Alternative and renewable sources of energy cost more than the traditional oil, leading to policies and decisions that avoid alternative energy sources based on cost. The price comparison depends on an tramp of portions. For instance, there may be public subsidies that lower the costs of competing sources of energy. ... Therefore, the difference in subsidy provision may result to competitive disadvantage of an alternative energy source. Despite the fact that renewable energy sources may have significant cost-competitive advantages on the life-cycle basis, the high initial costs often mean that they put forward lower installed capacity per initial dollar investment than conventional sources of energy. Thus, capital markets may require lending rates premium in order to countenance finances for these alternative energy sources. Moreover, the alternative energy source faces high import duties and taxes. Consequently, this may result to high first-costs compared to other source s (Dell and Rand, 2004240). Another significant factor is transaction costs. Alternative energy source projects are relatively smaller than those of conventional sources are, primarily because of their unfamiliarity or uncertainty in performance. Consequently, transaction costs for alternative energy sources, including assessment, permitting, power-purchase contract negotiations, and financing packages assembly, result to enormous per-kilowatt capacity basis than conventional energy sources. Higher transactional costs are not an frugal distortion barrier, but rather another way of making alternative energy sources extremely expensive. The last notable sub-category is environmental externalities. The conventional energy sources have real costs on the society, including infrastructure decay, human health and, probably, climate change costs (Edenhofer, Madruga, ans Sokona, 2011884). However, environmental externalities dollar costs are sticky to evaluate, thus, subject to discretion and interpretation. Though economic comparisons

How To Reduce Hospital Infections Related To Invasive Devices Essay

How To Reduce Hospital Infections Related To Invasive Devices - Essay ExampleA very common example would be the performance of invasive procedures that use invasive devices such as urinary catheterization, naso-gastric tube insertion, and intravenous catheterization. Key dustup invasive devices, invasive procedures, hospital infections, How to Reduce Hospital Infections Related to Invasive Devices Every year more lives are compromised or worst lost im ordainable to the increasing number of incidences of hospital related infections. It is very frightening to think that the hospitals and wellness treat facilities which are supposed to save lives are the least places slew would think that their health will be compromised and yet some studies point fingers on these health havens and say failure can be from the hands of the health sell providers especially in handling invasive devices. Invasive devices such as catheters of different kinds are being utilized by the health care team f or affected roles needing itsuch patients needing hydration or infusion of antibiotic therapy are given IV catheter insertions. And such use of invasive devices for such procedures has been reported to have complications that put patients life at risk. ... terature in the use of invasive devices, the standard policies and procedures, as well as the solutions and better out scratchs deemed and reviewed from published works and studies. transmute Plan I. Over the years the increasing number of hospital related infections due to invasive devices increased. The use of these devices has been established to incur and help improve patient outcome by allowing better access to patients in terms of medication, nutrition, hydration and even drainage. But the increasing prevalence of complications from the use of such devices somehow places the credibility of such procedures at risk as well as doubting the ability of the nurse in performing procedures without causing further complications. Th e standard of safe get along in performing such procedures needs to be reevaluated and reinforced to be able to strengthen the chain of procedures without breaking the barrier to prevent infections. II. The prevalence of hospital infections due to invasive devices needs to be addressed. By reviewing the standard bore in the use of invasive devices, healthcare providers will be able to come up with the analysis and evaluation regarding the effectiveness of such practice in ensuring safety to patients and preventing further and additional complications. By performing such evaluation techniques the order of prevalence of infections will be decreased and eventually totally avoided. Furthermore the review evaluation will increase the nurses and patients knowledge regarding proper procedure and care of invasive devices that will lead to better patient outcome and preventable related infections. III. Intravenous therapy is a crucial and indispensable aspect of nursing practice in acute settings, and is expanding into community care (Lavery & Smith,

Survival strategy for Chinese immigrants in New York Research Paper

Survival strategy for Chinese immigrants in New York - Research Paper ExampleI result follow the continued growth of Chinat knowledge and its divided two tier society that formed the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association. I will discuss the ramifications of the excommunication Act and the construction of the Chinese bachelor society. I will conclude with Ping Dongs story of her entrance into the United States and the subterfuge she had to carry on in order to rejoin with her husband, following the lifting of the Exclusion and the entrance of War Brides after World War II. In the 1850s and 1860s, Chinese immigration began with comer in the Port of New York, which was a passageway for westward ex gosion and the California Gold Rush. , Many men from China moved west to pan for gold and seek their fortune, but instead busted with little success. Unemployed and unwanted, Chinese workers were hired for manual labor to build the railroads, cook and clean. When the railroads were co mpleted, and jobs were more scarce, anger quickly developed between the yellow peril and the white workers. Enmity grew so much that racism became legal the Workmans Party in California adopted the slogan, The Chinese Must Go. ... Most left their families behind, hoping to make a fortune in the gold mines and to send for them, non expecting the backlash of biting immigration laws aimed directly at their population. Most were poor and uneducated and worked at odd jobs, laundry, cleaning, and household help. Most were unassimilated, staying within the confines of the community for friendship and family, not easily conversant in English. As they were not allowed to become naturalized citizens, nor were they allowed to bring their wives, they were mostly a bachelor society, with men outnumbering women 27 to 1 (Foner 145). The Chinese community was close-knit, in part due to enforced segregation from the white populace, but also to provide for each other and for financial strength. It was common for a two room apartment to have 5-15 people, each with his own limited space. They slept in tri-tiered bunks, two or three to a bed (Burrows 1128). The Chinese looked to their own selves for self-support, they created a self-sustaining society with a government, social services, businesses, and jobs. In order to protect itself, the Chinese created the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, or the CCBA (McIllwain 215). It was through this familiarity that one could buy a business, get a job, plan a funeral, or arrange for banking. This was self-governing and self-regulating for the Chinese community, a hierarchical administration of courts within the community that also decided law and imposed taxes for the New York Chinese. Each section of Chinatown had representation through the Tongs. The Tongs collected the taxes and imposed the rampart within the community. Chinese society was two tiered Uptowners, or the Elite, mainly comprised of investors and businessmen , and Downtowns, or the Workers, made

The Challenges Faced by Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria Dissertation

The Challenges Faced by Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria - Dissertation ExampleThe study will therefore cover these topics and will try to determine the issues faced by the SMEs in Nigeria. 3. Aims of the dissertation To identify the issues and the challenges faced by the SMEs in Nigeria. To recognize how the SMEs of Nigeria are presently dealing with it To supply recommendations regarding how the situation of SMEs in Nigeria cannister be improved 4. Dissertations position in the existing literature Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the little firms or companies whose numbers of employees are considerably less and operate independently (Analoui and Karami, 2003). Moreover, the yearly turnover of these companies is less as and when compared with a large organization. However, in umteen countries SMEs outnumber large organizations by a broad margin. According to reports, every year around 600,000 new SMEs are registered throughout the world. However, only 10 % of them sustains in the market. The remaining 90 % close down within two years of operation (Teall, 2012). Throughout the world small plateful and micro enterprises are considered as an instrument of driving the economic growth (Johnson and Turner, 2010). Apart from that, they also play a crucial role in creating employment opportunities in a country. For this reason, peculiarly government of most of the developing nations suck up put in tremendous groundss to enhance the competences of small and medium scale enterprises. However, despite the governments effort and cooperation from financial institutions, SMEs have fallen short of expectations in many countries of the world. Similarly, in the context of Nigeria, SMEs have failed to meet the governments expectation and have not played a vibrant role in the economic prosperity of Nigeria. This has caused serious concerns that whether SMEs have the capacity to bring economic development in Nigeria. SMEs have to deal with several chal lenges which reduce their capability to function and contribute substantially to the national economy (Onugu, 2005). This study will identify and examine the challenges faced by small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Once the challenges are identified, the study will also recommend some of the possible ways by which the challenges can be surmounted. 4.1 Characteristics of SMEs in Nigeria As much(prenominal), there is no definition of an SME, as the classification of businesses into small scale and large scale is based on soft judgement and is also subjective in nature. in addition, different countries have set different criteria for judging and classifying a SME. In order to cite an example, countries such as UK, USA and Canada consider the number of paid employees and annual turnover to categorize businesses (Ayyagari, Beck and Demirguc-Kunt, 2005). In the context of UK, a business is said to fall downstairs the SMEs, if it has an annual turnover of ?2 one thousand mill ion or less and cumulative employee strength of less than 200. On the other hand in Japan, small scale enterprises are defined in terms of paid up capital, type of industry and the number of paid employees. Consequently, in Japan the manufacturing companies are tagged as SMEs if they have ? 100 million as the paid up capital and around 300 employees. The wholesalers are classified as SMEs if they have ? 30 million as paid up capital and 100 employees. The services and retail trade are considered SMEs if they

Assignment three Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Three - Assignment Exampleat all the land transactions that were to be make in the west area of the Appalachian crest would be handled by the British government and not the American colonists as it was the case. This brought about an infuriation from the colonists as wellhead as the entrepreneurs and they started opposing the British policy makers whom they had embraced once and it also contributed to the revolution (McConville 116).In addition, the British policy makers increased the payment of import taxes by an increase in the Townshed duties. Many Americans complained of the unfairness of this and criticized the move. They made their complaints openly in published letters and even open articles which angered the British and made them despatch troops to America to control the situation and try to calm people down. This led to an increase in political fervor, massacres in Boston as well as caused the beginning of the American Revolution through the violent actions as they reveng ed the attack by the British troops (Nash

Swimming pool policy evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Swimming pool policy evaluation - Essay ExampleThe regulation states thatI am sure that the other users of the facility will agree with me when I say that shutting down the facilities for 15 minutes 4 times a day takes away from the exercise that we expect to get when we come to the pool. In fact, the facilities are closed up to 6 times a day, depending upon the number of babies and children put in at the pool on that day.This is not to say that we do not appreciate the concern of management towards the health safety of the pool users. It is after all, a well known fact that water borne illnesses are most often transferred through ingested pool water. With the prevalence of cryptosporidosis, the water borne diarrhea in most fluid water facilities, one can never be too cautious. Our community would of course, hate to see the facility shut down together with the other 12.1% of pools that the amount of money for Disease Control (CDC) shut down for health safety violations ( Spivey, 2). Closing the pool 4 times a day for cleaning is obviously use of the zeal and protectiveness that the pool administrators feel for the bathers. However, closing the pool 4 times a day to make sense chemicals and disinfectants to the water may not be the decorous way to insure the cleanliness of the general pools. It may instead, be removing from the enjoyment of the swimmers and their family members. Even the Hyperchlorinization of the pool once a week does not improve the water enjoyment of the members. Instead, it poses a different kind of water borne health threat due to the Chloramine levels in the pool which cause mild to severe eye and respiratory inflammation among those exposed to it.As concerned members of this facility, we would like to suggest that certain changes be undertaken be in the cleaning policy in order to add instead of hinder the water enjoyment of the bathers. We would like

Unit 7 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 7 - Coursework ExampleIn order to reflexion at prevalence and reduction of bribery, we look at the relative benefits and costs of engaging in such(prenominal) practice. If the benefits of engaging in such practices be considerable for a party in contrast to the costs, then the firm will likely resort to it as a rational act in tone with conducting its business. Otherwise, the fashion will be discouraged as the benefits are perceived to be not worth the trouble, or costs to engaging in it.The benefits to urge bribery are huge for both the giver and the receiver of the bribe. The giver or the firm gets favor, maybe from the government agencies or anformer(a) firm from the cloak-and-dagger sector. The receiver, maybe the government agencies or other firms, receive a sum of money in return for this favor. The main reason why it is not minify is because these benefits are greater than the costs to participate in such practice. There are not enough punishments in order to make the benefit await not worth the price to be paid. Apart from lack of moral integrity in some countries, why should such a beneficial behavior to these parties be discouraged if there are not enough costs to punish them? Therefore, in order to discourage bribery, the cost to parties that participate in such practice should be increased.In what form should the cost come in? The cost should come in the form of fines, as what is included in the US laws for anti-bribery. But aside from it, these costs can come in the form of damage in reputation for the parties that involve in facilitating bribery. What multinational companies and the global participation can do is to raise moral awareness on a global scale while condemning such practices. This is to increase the costs to parties who are doing it, the costs in the form of damage in reputation, if the fines are not enough, for being seen as firms who lack integrity in doing business in other countries.The effects to US firms